What is the difference between a migration agent and an immigration lawyer?

Both can provide immigration assistance in Australia, but they operate under different regulatory frameworks: **MARA-Registered Migration Agent** - Regulated by the Migration Agents Registration Authority (MARA) - Must hold a Graduate Certificate in Australian Migration Law and Practice - Subject to MARA's Code of Conduct - Typically lower fees than lawyers - Cannot provide legal advice beyond immigration law **Australian Immigration Lawyer** - Regulated by the relevant state Law Society or Bar Association - Holds a law degree and is admitted to practice - Can provide broader legal advice (useful for complex cases, merits review, judicial review) - Often higher fees - Can appear in the Federal Court if needed **Which should you use?** For standard visa applications (skilled, student, partner), a MARA-registered migration agent is typically sufficient and more cost-effective. For complex cases — prior refusals, character issues, criminal history, Administrative Appeals Tribunal matters — an immigration lawyer adds significant value. [Compare MARA-registered migration agents →](/migration-agents)