The Core Difference
Both the Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent) and Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated) grant permanent residency, but:
- Subclass 189: No nomination required, no state obligations. Pure points test.
- Subclass 190: Requires nomination from an Australian state or territory. Gives you 5 extra points — but you must live and work in that state for two years.
When 190 Makes Sense
The 190 is typically better when:
- Your points total is 65–74 (borderline for 189 invitations)
- You are open to living in a specific state
- Your occupation is on the relevant state's occupation list
- You want faster processing (state nomination can accelerate the process)
When 189 Makes Sense
The 189 is typically better when:
- Your points are 80+ (you will likely receive an invitation regardless)
- You want flexibility to live anywhere in Australia
- Your target state doesn't have your occupation on its list
State Nomination Commitment
If you take the 190, you commit to living and working in the nominating state for two years. This is a genuine commitment — the Department of Home Affairs and states take it seriously.
This commitment:
- Does not prevent you from travelling
- Does not prevent you from changing jobs within the state
- Cannot be legally enforced like a contract, but breaking it can affect future visa applications
Points Comparison Example
Same applicant, both scenarios:
| Factor | Score |
|---|---|
| Age 28 | 30 pts |
| Superior English | 20 pts |
| 5 yrs skilled employment | 10 pts |
| Australian Bachelor | 15 pts |
| 189 Total | 75 pts |
| + 190 nomination | +5 pts |
| 190 Total | 80 pts |
Get Personalised Advice
Use our Points Calculator to estimate your score, then speak to a MARA-registered migration agent about which pathway is best for your situation.
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